1 Kings 18:27

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass at noon, that Elijah mocked them, and said, Cry aloud: for he is a god; either he is talking, or he is pursuing, or he is in a journey, or peradventure he sleepeth, and must be awaked.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֨י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
בַֽצָּהֳרַ֜יִם
And it came to pass at noon
a light (i.e., window); dual double light, i.e., noon
#3
וַיְהַתֵּ֧ל
mocked
to deride; by implication, to cheat
#4
בָּהֶ֣ם
H0
#5
אֵֽלִיָּ֗הוּ
that Elijah
elijah, the name of the famous prophet and of two other israelites
#6
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙
them and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
קִרְא֤וּ
Cry
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#8
בְקוֹל
a voice or sound
#9
גָּדוֹל֙
aloud
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#10
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#11
אֱלֹהִ֣ים
for he is a god
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#12
ה֔וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#13
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#14
שִׂ֧יחַ
either he is talking
a contemplation; by implication, an utterance
#15
וְכִי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#16
שִׂ֛יג
or he is pursuing
a withdrawal (into a private place)
#17
ל֖וֹ
H0
#18
וְכִי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#19
דֶ֣רֶךְ
or he is in a journey
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#20
ל֑וֹ
H0
#21
אוּלַ֛י
or peradventure
if not; hence perhaps
#22
יָשֵׁ֥ן
he sleepeth
sleepy
#23
ה֖וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#24
וְיִקָֽץ׃
and must be awaked
to awake (intransitive)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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